Kunar battalion (# of military unit 93992) of the 66th
separate infantry brigade of Dzhelalabad division moved to Novobad bridge across Kunar
river on 15th May of 1983.
The task: companies # 8 and 9 were supposed to occupy commanding
heights and blockade Nova ravine, the 7th company blockades Gandzhgal and
Borugey ravines, where a special group of mine-layers would be installing sensors
LRealiya³. A battalion of Ltsarandoy³ (Afghan forces) was given to Soviet units
under indispensable condition that Afghan groups would be moving in advance of Soviet
soldiers.
Immediately after passage across the river Afghan soldiers refused to
move forward and politic officer of Soviet battalion made a decision to move ahead of
them. Soldiers of both Soviet and Afghan battalions mixed and some Soviet-Afghan groups
were organised. In particular, seven Ltsarandoy³ soldiers Lmerged³ with the 2nd
platoon of the 7th company (the head of platoon lieutenant Demtchenko), which
was leaded, in fact, by the political officer lieutenant S. Amosov, who was taking care of
recently arrived lieutenant Demtchenko.
The 7th company was supposed to break up on platoons and to
be located on three knolls - 1st platoon on the right side, the 3rd,
leaded by the commander of the company - captain A., in the heart of the ravine, the 2nd
platoon on the left wing, the closest position to the Pakistan border, which was just
three kilometres away.
Towards the dawn of the 16th of May units had to take
starting positions. But some of them - while approaching the prospective positions, were
fired upon by the rebellions (Afghan partisans sometimes were called rebellions as
their movement was against the Afghan revolution), who occupied the knolls already. So
we had to talk about information leak via Afghan officers again (which was the source,
among the number of such tragedies, of destruction of Soviet soldiers in Maravar ravine
two years later).
In this particular case two platoons of the 9th company and
the group of the commander of the 7th company, based on his words, which was
leaded by him on the top of Lhis³ knoll were fired upon and had urgently to look for new
positions. The company commander had to withdraw to kishlak. Practically all other
eyewitnesses stated that company commander did it leaded by selfish ends, hoping to get
something there. One way or another, having pulled the 3rd platoon in kishlak,
the commander of company allowed suddenly appeared enemies to block him and begin an
unplanned combat.
The commander of the battalion, mayor CZ., having no full information
about the real situation and receiving a radio message from the commander of the 7th
company describing the situation, amassed all available artillery and helicopters fire on
the kishlak and its approaches.
Meanwhile almost all groups of other companies of the battalion had
fire contact with enemies, located on dominated hills. The Soviet-Afghan group of
lieutenant S. Amosov, which was combating already and reporting about destruction of 20
Ldukhs³ asked for help, having heard about situation began to help the group of company
commander. Let-s remind, the Amosov-s group had taken the left wing position and
controlled the way in Gandzhgal ravine to the Pakistan border. At the same time the 1st
platoon of lieutenant R., having left his positions on the right wing, began to come down
to the kishlak, preventing the Ldukhs-³ attempts to surround the blocked platoon
simultaneously missing Amosov-s hill and its approaches from range of vision.
In an hour Amosov-s group was attacked by huge - up to 200 rebellions
- modzhakhed-s forces. At the first minutes of the combat the radio was destroyed by
bullets. The platoon lost the possibility to report about the situation and ask for help.
The picture of the began combat could be seen by the 1st platoon but as we know
it had moved from its position downhill. The armoured group of the 7th company,
which was supposed to cover Amosov-s group from the rear, moved to kishlak too. All
attention was amassed on company commander-s group. At the same time soldiers of the 9th
company were killing, left without a cover of artillery and helicopters, as well as people
of Amosov-s group.
Having seen impossibility to stay on exposed, from all sides, to
enemies fire hill, Amosov and Demchenko decided to come downhill leading the wounded
soldiers to the ravine, besides, towards that time company commander group was released
from kishlak and was withdrawing, together with the 1st platoon, to its regular
position.
Three our soldiers and two Ltsarandoys³ stayed on the top of the hill
in order to cover withdrawing group. They repulsed the first attack and got few minutes of
respite. That time wasn-t even enough to bandage wounds (their comrades found later
dressing packets near their, mutilated by bullets and stones, bodies). The second attack
began and all of them were killed. At the same time the group of Pakistan special forces
about one hundred in number, outflanked the knoll on the left side and moved along the dry
river-bed hiding on the terrace at hill-s foot. It was enough for them to spend only one
hour for the march from their training centre, located near the border, to Gandzhgal.
Amosov and his people were withdrawing in line. They didn-t have time
to come even to the middle of the hill when were exposed to fire from above by Ldukhs³
who demolished the covering group. They managed to move for another ten metres but were
doomed to. Having let Russian group to approach at distance of 50 metres, Pakistan
soldiers rose above their shelters and fired to our group. Everything was over for half a
minute. They approached to our soldiers, finished wounded ones, took weapon, ammunition,
took their shoes off and taking off the uniform from Ltsarandoy³ left the place.
All that happened in range of vision of armoured group, located still
near the kishlak. They even tried to fire with automatic grenade launchers, but the
distance was too far. The surrounding and liquidation of Soviet- Afghan group was done
very fast and clear that proves the presence of Pakistan special forces group LBlack
stork³. Our groups met them even in Pandzhsher, place pretty far away of Pakistan border.
Many rifles shells with Pakistan marks were found on the place of combat as well as
uniform beret of LBlack storks³
Only one sergeant, from the 2nd platoon of the 7th
company, survived, wounded in the very beginning of the combat and put behind stones by
his comrades where he was lying for few hours. When our groups approached the place of
combat they found lieutenant Amosov in small stria with a machine gun in his hands. His
body was riddled with bullets. Dead lieutenant Demtchenko and some soldiers had grenades
in their hands. Considering the position of private Gadzhiev they found out he-d blown
up a grenade under himself.
Having considering the reasons of the tragedy few versions of what happened were issued. Those versions defamed memory of killed warriors. By that commanders of the battalion and the 7th company just underlined their unscrupulous methods. But all killed warriors, who took the general thrust, aimed to a battalion, still are heroes, in memory of their comrades.
We didn't set ourselves as an object consideration of the reasons of the tragedy and all its details. We just want you to know about that heroic episode of Afghan war. And we remember names of lost Soviet warriors.
Here they are:
Lieutenants:
AMOSOV Sergey Anatolievich
DEMCHENKO Georgy Alexandrovich
Sergeants and soldiers:
ARTEMENKOV Alexandr Anatolievich
BALANDIN Sergey Victorovich
BOCHKIN Boris Alexeevich
GADZHIEV Nukhitdin Omarovich
GALIY Vitaly Vasilievich
GNEDOY Victor Vladimirovich
KACHKOVSKY Nicolay Eugenievich
KORSHUNOV Mikhail Victorovich
LOSEV Alexandr Jurievich
LUTSAY Alexandr Vladimirovich
MIRZAKARIMOV Abdulkhamid Abdukalamovich
RYAZANOV Jury Petrovich
TURLYBAEV Serkibay Kaybagorovich
FADEEV Victor Arsentievich
Lieutenant G. Demchenko was posthumously awarded a status of a Hero of Soviet Union (the highest award in former Soviet Union).
Lieutenant S. Amosov was posthumously awarded a status of a Hero of Russia in 1994 by the decree of the President.